Republic Day

**Republic Day in Italy** (Festa della Repubblica) is celebrated annually on **June 2nd** to commemorate the birth of the Italian Republic. This national holiday marks the historic referendum held on June 2, 1946, when Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, following the fall of fascism after World War II. It is one of Italy's most important public holidays, symbolizing the country's unity, democracy, and freedom. The day is celebrated with grand ceremonies, including a **military parade** in Rome along the Via dei Fori Imperiali, attended by the President of Italy and other high-ranking officials. The Italian Air Force performs a spectacular flyover, trailing the colors of the Italian flag—green, white, and red. Wreaths are laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland) to honor fallen soldiers. Across the country, Italians celebrate with concerts, fireworks, and cultural events, while government buildings and homes display the national flag. Republic Day is a time for Italians to reflect on their history, celebrate their democratic values, and take pride in their national identity.