Labour Day

**Labour Day in France (Fête du Travail)** Labour Day, known as *Fête du Travail* or *Premier Mai*, is celebrated annually on **May 1st** in France. It is a public holiday dedicated to honoring workers' rights and the labor movement. The day has its roots in the late 19th century, inspired by international labor movements advocating for better working conditions, including the famous **Haymarket Affair** in Chicago in 1886. In France, Labour Day became an official public holiday in 1941 under the Vichy regime, but its significance as a day of workers' solidarity dates back to the late 19th century. It is marked by **labor union marches** and demonstrations across the country, where workers and activists gather to advocate for social and economic justice. A unique tradition in France is the giving of **lily of the valley (muguet)** flowers. This custom dates back to the Renaissance and symbolizes spring and good luck. On May 1st, it is common for people to offer sprigs of lily of the valley to loved ones, and street vendors sell the flowers without needing a license. Labour Day in France is a day of both celebration and reflection, emphasizing the importance of workers' rights and social progress. It is also a time for families and friends to enjoy a day off, often marked by picnics and outdoor activities as spring blossoms across the country.